The digital nomad visa options started in Caribbean countries as a way to entice remote workers to come and experience the many benefits that these islands have to offer. With its warm weather, beautiful beaches, and vibrant culture, the Caribbean has long been a popular destination for vacationers and digital nomads alike. However, with the recent COVID-19 pandemic, many people have been forced to work remotely, and the digital nomad visa options provide a way for them to do so while still enjoying all that the Caribbean has to offer. In addition to the digital nomad visas, many Caribbean countries also offer other incentives, such as tax breaks and access to coworking spaces, that make working remotely on the islands an attractive option for digital nomads.
The following is a list of Caribbean countries with an official digital nomad visa (alphabetical order):
Program cost: | $2000 |
Duration: | One year |
Proof of income: | N/A |
Cost of living index: | not included in the survey |
Fixed internet speed: | 5-10 Mbps / mobile: unknown |
Program cost: | $1,500 individual, $2,000 a couple $3,000 for a family of 3 or more |
Duration: | 2 years |
Proof of income: | $50,000 per year |
Cost of living index: | Slightly higher than Barbados |
Fixed internet speed: | 0.95 Mbps/ mobile: 33.80 Mbps |
Program cost: | $25 application fee. $1000 for the first applicant and $500 for each dependent |
Duration: | 12 months and can be renewed on a case by case basis to 36 months. |
Proof of income: | a letter from your current employer or proof of self-employment and income |
Cost of living index: | 10 out of 139 |
Fixed internet speed: | 63.58 Mbps / mobile: 29.23 Mbps |
Program cost: | $2000 individual or $3000 for a couple/family |
Duration: | One year |
Proof of income: | $50,000 per year |
Cost of living index: | 5 out of 139 |
Fixed internet speed: | 111.99 Mbps / mobile: unknown |
Program cost: | $263 |
Duration: | One year |
Proof of income: | enough to support yourself, which is a lot in Bermuda |
Cost of living index: | 1 out of 139 |
Fixed internet speed: | 73.6 Mbps / mobile: unknown |
Program cost: | $1,469 |
Duration: | Two years |
Proof of income: | $100,000 per year for a single, $150,000 per year for a couple, $180,000 per year for a family |
Cost of living index: | Not included in the survey, but tends to be cheaper than Bermuda |
Fixed internet speed: | Fastest in Caribean but expensive. 100 Mbps is $90/ and 500 Mbps is $225/month |
Program cost: | $294 per person |
Duration: | 6 months with another 6 months extension |
Proof of income: | Proof of living expenses |
Cost of living index: | similar level to USA and Italy: 28 out of 139 |
Fixed internet speed: | around 25 Mbps / mobile: unknown |
Program cost: | $100 application fee (non-refundable), $800 single person, $1200 for a family |
Duration: | up to 18 months |
Proof of income: | $70,000 per year |
Cost of living index: | Similar to Canada, 26 out of 139 |
Fixed internet speed: | 36.93 Mbps / mobile: unknown |
Program cost: | Single applicant: $500, Family (up to 3): $750, additional fam. members: $250. |
Duration: | One year |
Proof of income: | $70,000 per year |
Cost of living index: | not included in the survey |
Fixed internet speed: | 5-10 Mbps / mobile: unknown |
Program cost: | $75 per person |
Duration: | 12 months multiple entry visa |
Proof of income: | N/A |
Cost of living index: | Similar to USA & Italy 28 out of 139 |
Fixed internet speed: | around 25 Mbps / mobile: unknownn |
The digital nomad visa options started in European countries as a way to attract foreign digital nomads and entrepreneurs to the continent. The visas are specially designed for digital nomads who work online, and they offer a wide range of benefits, including the ability to live and work in the country for up to a year. The digital nomad visa options have been particularly popular in Spain, Portugal, and Estonia, and they have helped to boost the economies of these countries by bringing in new talent and ideas. The visa options have also been praised for their flexibility and for the fact that they allow digital nomads to live a nomadic lifestyle without having to worry about immigration issues.
The following is a list of European countries with an official digital nomad visa (alphabetical order):
Program cost: | €80 to €130 |
Duration: | One year, reapply after 6 months away |
Proof of income: | €2,232 per month or €26,790 for 12 months. Additional 10% is required per partner/family member. |
Cost of living index: | 45 out of 139 |
Fixed internet speed: | 78.48 Mbps / mobile: 116.26 Mbps |
Program cost: | free |
Duration: | One year, extendable |
Proof of income: | €5,587 in the bank per person |
Cost of living index: | 67 out of 139 |
Fixed internet speed: | 95.23 Mbps / mobile: 65.88 Mbps |
Program cost: | €80 short stay, €100 long stay |
Duration: | One year |
Proof of income: | €3,504 |
Cost of living index: | 47 out of 139 |
Fixed internet speed: | 86.56 Mbps / mobile: 75.21 Mbps |
Program cost: | €75 |
Duration: | One year, ext. for a max of 3 years |
Proof of income: | €3,500 per month plus 20% for spouse/partner and 15% for each child |
Cost of living index: | 39 out of 139 |
Fixed internet speed: | 39.46 Mbps / mobile: 93.23 Mbp |
Program cost: | 7800 ISK (€50, $61) |
Duration: | 6 months |
Proof of income: | 1,000,000 ISK ($7,500) for a single applicant or 1,500,000 ISK ($11,500) for a couple |
Cost of living index: | 4 out of 139 |
Fixed internet speed: | 180 Mbps / mobile: unknown |
Program cost: | €100 |
Duration: | 6 months up to 3 years |
Proof of income: | Proof of self-sustainability (you also need a German address) |
Cost of living index: | 32 out of 139 |
Fixed internet speed: | 138.05 Mbps / mobile: 88.87 Mbps |
Program cost: | free |
Duration: | One year, if you use the Individual Entrepreneur program it can lead to PR |
Proof of income: | $2000 per month |
Cost of living index: | 130 out of 139 |
Fixed internet speed: | 28.68 Mbps / mobile: 42.49 Mbps |
Program cost: | €110 per applicant |
Duration: | One year, can be extended for another year |
Proof of income: | €2,000 per month – you need proof of last 6 months |
Cost of living index: | 81 out of 139 |
Fixed internet speed: | 213.92 Mbps / mobile: 71.21 Mbps |
Program cost: | €60 per applicant |
Duration: | One year, can be extended for another year |
Proof of income: | €800 per month |
Cost of living index: | 87 out of 139 |
Fixed internet speed: | 62.44 Mbps / mobile: 29.92 Mbps |
Program cost: | €300 (includes family) |
Duration: | One year, can be renewed |
Applicants: | Only For Non-EU remote workers |
Proof of income: | €2700 per month plus rental contract or property purchase |
Cost of living index: | 25 out of 139 |
Fixed internet speed: | 150.52 Mbps / mobile: 61.74 Mbps |
Program cost: | €600 |
Duration: | 6 months up to 3 years |
Proof of income: | €35,719 plus proof of accommodation |
Cost of living index: | 3 out of 139 |
Fixed internet speed: | 173.88 Mbps / mobile: 178.70 Mbps |
Program cost: | €83 for the visa & €72 resident permit fee |
Duration: | One year (up to 5 years) |
Proof of income: | €600 per month |
Cost of living index: | 56 out of 139 |
Fixed internet speed: | 166.00 Mbps / mobile: 62.11 Mbps |
Program cost: | N/A |
Duration: | One year |
Proof of income: | €3,300 per month |
Cost of living index: | 98 out of 139 |
Fixed internet speed: | 241.35 Mbps / mobile: 61.70 Mbps |
Program cost: | $140 (Non-Lucrative Visa ) |
Duration: | One year, can be renewed |
Proof of income: | €2151 per month |
Cost of living index: | 42 out of 130 |
Fixed internet speed: | 207.62 Mbps / mobile: 64.44 Mbps |
While digital nomad visas have been available in some countries for several years, they have only become widely available in the region in the past few years. The popularity of these visas is due in part to the growing number of people who work remotely, as well as the rise of co-working and co-living spaces in many cities across the region. Central America has become a particularly popular destination for digital nomads, due to its affordable cost of living and its wide range of visa options. As digital nomadism continues to grow in popularity, it is likely that more countries will begin to offer similar visa options.
The following is a list of North & Central American countries with an official digital nomad visa (alphabetical order):
Program cost: | N/A |
Duration: | One year, can be extended |
Proof of income: | $3000 per month or $4000 for a couple or family |
Cost of living index: | 66 out of 139 |
Fixed internet speed: | 5-10 Mbps / mobile: unknown |
Program cost: | Unknown |
Duration: | One year, max 4 years |
Proof of income: | $1,620 a month or bank balance of $27,000 |
Cost of living index: | 100 out of 139 |
Fixed internet speed: | 56.82 Mbps / mobile: 34.63 Mbps |
Program cost: | $300 |
Duration: | 9 months, max 18 months |
Proof of income: | $36,000 a year |
Cost of living index: | 49 out of 139 |
Fixed internet speed: | 137.72 Mbps / mobile: 21.82 Mbps |
The popularity of digital nomad visas has led to a boom in the number of co-working spaces and digital nomad hubs in Asia and the Middle East, making it easier than ever before to live and work abroad.
The following is a list of countries in Asia and the Middle East with an official digital nomad visa (alphabetical order):
Program cost: | $287 |
Duration: | One year |
Proof of income: | €5,000 per month (last 3 months) + proof of employment or proof of company ownership. |
Cost of living index: | 38 out of 139 |
Fixed internet speed: | 189.27 Mbps / mobile: 273.87 Mbpsn |
Program cost: | N/A |
Duration: | 5 years |
Proof of income: | N/A |
Cost of living index: | 40 out of 137 |
Fixed internet speed: | 22.72 Mbps / mobile: 17 Mbps |
Program cost: | $2000 |
Duration: | 90-180 day extension costs $150 and is free for USA, 180-270 day extension is $200 |
Proof of income: | N/A |
Cost of living index: | 124 out of 139 |
Fixed internet speed: | 28.49 Mbps / mobile: 17.69 Mbps |
Program cost: | $100 to $310 |
Duration: | Open ended |
Proof of income: | $5,700 per month, but you can also enter on skills |
Cost of living index: | 34 out of 139 |
Fixed internet speed: | 154.89 Mbps / mobile: 96.97 Mbps |
Program cost: | N/A |
Duration: | 90 days |
Proof of income: | N/A |
Cost of living index: | 77 out of 137 |
Fixed internet speed: | 223.72 Mbps / mobile: 67.35 Mbps |
The digital nomad visa option in African countries is a great opportunity for digital entrepreneurs to get involved in the digital transformation of these countries. The digital nomad visas in Africa are an excellent way for digital nomads to get involved with the digital transformations taking place in these countries.
The following is a list of countries in Africa with an official digital nomad visa (alphabetical order):
Program cost: | Free |
Duration: | One year |
Proof of income: | Own your own business or work as an employee for a foreign company |
Cost of living index: | 71 out of 139 |
Fixed internet speed: | 38.68 Mbps / mobile: 30.91 Mbps |
Program cost: | €20 Visa fee, €34 Airport fee |
Duration: | 6 months, renewable for another 6 months |
Proof of income: | €1,500 per month Individual, €2,700 per month family |
Cost of living index: | not included in the survey, but cheaper than most of Europe |
Fixed internet speed: | 36.66 Mbps / mobile: unknown |
Program cost: | $45 per person |
Duration: | One year |
Proof of income: | N/A |
Cost of living index: | 24 out of 139 |
Fixed internet speed: | 34.46 Mbps / mobile: unknown |
Currently there are only 2 official digital nomad visas in South America: Ecuador and Brazil. Argentina (Buenos Aires) does promote a digital nomad visa but technically it is just offering facilities to digital nomads that come to the country on a tourist visa.
The following is a list of countries in South America with an official digital nomad visa (alphabetical order):
Program cost: | None, tourist visa |
Duration: | 90 days |
Proof of income: | N/A |
Cost of living index: | 109 out of 139 |
Fixed internet speed: | 310 Mbps / mobile: 54 Mbps |
Program cost: | Unknown |
Duration: | One year, can be renewed |
Proof of income: | $1,500 per month |
Cost of living index: | 112 out of 139 |
Fixed internet speed: | 128.31 Mbps / mobile: 35.56 Mbps |
Program cost: | $2000 |
Duration: | 2 years |
Proof of income: | $1275 per month (last 3 months) or total of $15,300 (year) |
Cost of living index: | not included in the survey |
Fixed internet speed: | 31.29 Mbps / mobile: 27.12 Mbps |
Stay in a country for a longer period of time, and sometimes you can even extend that period. Indonesia is currently working on a 5-year digital nomad visa for example. This is great if you want to really experience a culture and get to know a country as a resident.
Additionally, most digital nomad visas offer tax benefits on foreign income, and since you're not considered a resident of your home country. This can create a nice loophole where you end up paying less or almost no taxes. Always consult with a tax advisor to see how it would work in your particular case.
Finally, having a digital nomad visa can give you a sense of stability, since you don't have to worry about where you're going to go next for a while.
The countries that offer digital nomad visas usually have a large base of nomads already working in the country, which gives you the opportunity to network and connect with other nomads in the same situation.
One downside to a digital nomad visa can be the long approval time. The digital nomad visa is a new visa, and it can take a while for governments to approve your application (depends on each particular country of course). This can be frustrating if you're trying to travel on a tight schedule.
Another digital nomad visa con is the bureaucracy. The digital nomad visa requires more paperwork than a tourist visa, and it can be challenging to navigate the process.
Depending on the nomad visa and your home country, you could run into double taxation issues.
Finally, for nomads with fluctuating income, it can be a challenge to prove that they have a stable income each month. This is one of the requirements for the digital nomad visa, and it can be difficult to meet if your income is unpredictable.
Choosing the right country is essential to making your nomadic lifestyle work. There are a few key factors to consider, including internet speeds, the digital nomad community, weather, tourist sights and more.
Internet speeds are important for obvious reasons – you need to be able to work online! Make sure to research the average internet speeds in different countries before making your decision.
The digital nomad community is also worth considering – some countries are more welcoming than others. You’ll likely find it easier to meet other nomads and make friends in countries with a large expat population.
Weather is another important consideration. If you don’t like hot weather, choose a country with cooler temperatures. If you love the beach, look for a country with great weather year-round. And of course, if you want to see some amazing sights while you’re working remotely, choose a country with plenty of great places to visit.
If you’re considering taking the plunge and apply for a digital nomad visa yourself, there are a few things you should keep in mind.
First, it’s important to do your research and choose a destination that suits your needs. Consider factors like the cost of living, internet speed, local infrastructure etcetera.
Once you’ve found the perfect spot, it’s time to start planning your trip. Make sure to get all the necessary vaccinations and apply for any visas that may be required. And finally, don’t forget to pack your laptop and adapters – Enjoying the digital nomad lifestyle doesn’t mean you have to rough it – With a little bit of advance planning, you can live like a king abroad thanks to geo-arbitrage (earn in USD/EUR and spend in local currency).