Tunisia

Geography & Mobility in Tunisia

Tunisia is a former French colony that is divided into 24 governorates. Libya, Algeria, and the Mediterranean Sea surround the country, which is located in Northern Africa. Tunisia covers 163,610 square kilometers of land. This places it as Africa's 35th largest country. It has a diverse climate, ranging from temperate in the north to hot desert in the south. The Sahara in the south, a middle plain, and mountains in the north define its landscape. Tunisia's population totals more than 11.7 million people. This places it as Africa's 27th most populous country. Tunis, the country's capital and most populated city, with a population of over 600,000 people. Sfax, Sousse, and Ettadhamen are the other important cities. Tunis-Carthage International Airport (TUN) is the largest airport, with about 6 million passengers each year. It is named after the well-known city of Carthage, which is located near the airport. Tunisia is connected to a number of places in Africa, Europe, and the Middle East via this airport.

Tunisia Demographics & More

Tunisian culture has been inspired by many countries, including France, Spain, Italy, Turkey, and the Roman Empire. Islam is the predominant religion. Arabic is the official language. The legal system is based on the French civil code and sharia law, with legislative acts subject to judicial review. A parliamentary republic is the government type. Every five years, presidential elections are held, with the president being elected directly by the people.

Tunisia's Economy

The Tunisian dinar (TND) is the country's official currency. The country has an open economy, with a gross domestic product of $159 billion. Its people earn an average of $11,936 per year. Industry and services are the two main sectors that make up the GDP. Textiles, clothes, food products, petroleum, chemicals, and phosphates are the principal export items.

Visiting Tunisia

Tunisia has a wide range of tourist locations and attractions, both urban and natural. It is well-known for its rich animals, beaches, and several historic sites. There are eight UNESCO world heritage sites in the country. The El Djem Amphitheater, Djerba, Carthage, Sidi Bou Said, the Grand Erg Oriental, and Hammamet are just a few of the important destinations. Every year, more than 9.4 million tourists come to the country. The vast majority of them are from European and African countries.