São Tomé and Príncipe

Geography & Mobility in São Tomé and Príncipe

The former Portuguese colony of Sao Tome and Principe is now the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe. This island nation in Central Africa is divided into seven districts. Gua Grande, Mé-Zóchi, and Lobata are the most prominent districts. With a surface size of 1,001 square kilometers, Sao Tome and Principe is Africa's second smallest country. It has a tropical to subtropical climate. Volcanoes and mountains characterize the landscape. The climate is tropical, hot, and humid, with only one rainy season from October to May. The population is estimated to be over 211,028 million. Sao Tome is the country's capital. It is also the most populated city, having a population of around 70,000 people. Santo Amaro, Neves, and Santana are also prominent cities in the country. Sao Tome International Airport is the country's largest and only international airport (TMS). It connects the country to African and Portuguese destinations.

São Tomé and Príncipe Demographics & More

In 1975, Sao Tome and Principe declared independence from Portugal. Its culture is influenced by a blend of customs and Portuguese ancestry. The country's primary religion is Christianity. Portuguese is the country's official language. The legal system is a hybrid of civil law and customary law from Portugal. A semi-presidential republic governs the country. Every five years, elections are held, with the president being elected directly by the people.

São Tomé and Príncipe's Economy

Sao Tome and Principe Dobra (STD) is the country's official currency. The country has an open economy, with a gross domestic product of $685 million. This makes it Africa's tiniest economy. It has a $3,220 per capita income. Services, industry, and agriculture are the key contributors to GDP. Agriculture continues to be a major source of export revenue, with cocoa being the most important item. Textiles, coconuts, palm kernels, and copra are also key export items. To diversify its business, the government is presently collaborating with Nigeria and China.

Visiting São Tomé and Príncipe

Sao Tome and Principe is a growing tourist destination with a variety of activities. It is well-known for its abundant animals, beaches, and natural reserves. The capital, Sao Tome, the Obo National Park, Santo Antonio, Santana, Rolas Island, Boca de Inferno, and Jale Beach are some of the prominent tourist spots; the majority of the 33,000 annual tourism visitors come from neighboring African countries.