Argentina’s constitution lets foreigners become citizens after two years of continuous legal residence. That two-year requirement is old, settled, and isn’t going anywhere. What changed is the fine print bolted on by Decree 366/2025, which redefined “continuous” to mean you could not leave the country for even a single day across those two years.
In June 2026 a federal appeals court in Buenos Aires ruled that provision unconstitutional and restored the older, sane reading: two years of residence with a normal life — including trips abroad for work, family or a holiday — still counts. The court also confirmed that citizenship is decided by a federal judge, with the public prosecutor involved, not by an administrative office.
If you already hold Argentine residency, this is the moment to start building your file. None of it is automatic and the case can still be appealed to the Supreme Court — which is exactly why you want an Argentine lawyer who tracks these rulings in real time.
Not sure whether your two years qualify, or how your residency type affects things? Start with the free eligibility check. If your file is ready to move we map your exact route to the passport; if it isn’t yet, we tell you straight and what to fix first.
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1. Eligibility check. Tell us how long you’ve held residency and which type. We confirm whether your two years qualify before you spend a peso.
2. Document gathering. We give you an exact checklist — your residency record (radicación), your DNI, proof of continuous residence, and the summary of your entries and exits that is always added to the petition.
3. Filing before a federal judge. We present your naturalization case to the competent federal court, with the public prosecutor’s involvement, and handle the follow-up. Where a file is blocked under the decree, we raise the constitutional challenge the appeals court has already backed.
4. Your carta de ciudadanía. Once granted, you move on to your Argentine ID and passport — and full Mercosur rights.
Naturalization through the courts is slower but surer, and after this ruling it’s where the law says citizenship belongs. We work directly with Martín Hecht of MH Legal Hub, an Argentine attorney who runs residency and citizenship cases as a core practice — and who tracks these decrees and rulings as they move. You get a real lawyer, a precise checklist, and someone who answers when the court asks for one more document.
Honest answers to what people ask before starting an Argentine citizenship-by-naturalization case.
Visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to most of Europe, the UK, and much of Asia and Latin America. Full Mercosur rights to live, work, and do business across Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay and Bolivia. A lifelong asset you can pass to your own children. And no automatic tax just for holding the passport — Argentine tax follows where you actually live and your tax-residency status, not citizenship in the abstract. We’ll explain how it applies to your situation.